Comparison of Arab and Jewish Nobel Prize Winners

 Nobel Peace Prize winner and Holocaust survivor Elie Wiesel

The Jewish People and Israel – the Light unto 

Humanity and Nations

    Dr. Reuven Reuveni - Israel
August 4, 2011

Comparison of Arab and Jewish Nobel Prize Winners 

Arab/Islamic Nobel Prize Winners 
From a pool of 1.4 BILLION Muslims which are 20% of the world's population (2 out of every 10 people)
Muslims have won 7 Noble Prizes
(8 if you include Husain barak Obama)

Literature
1988 - Najib Mahfooz
Peace
1978 - Anwar El-Sadat
1994 - Yasser Arafat *
2003 - Shirin Ebadi
Chemistry
1999 - Ahmed Zewail
Physics
Abdus Salam 

  * NOTE: Norwegian, Kaare Kristiansen, was a member of the Nobel Committee. He resigned in 1994 to protest the awarding of a Nobel "Peace Prize" to Yasser Arafat, whom he correctly labeled a "terrorist." 


Jewish Nobel Prize Winners 
From a pool of 12 million Jews which are 0.2% of the World's Population (2 out of every 1,000 people), there are 165 Jews listed since 1905 as Noble Prize Winners!!!

Good to remember that Jews make up 0.2 percent of the world population, but 54 percent of the world chess champions, 27 percent of the Nobel physics laureates and 31 percent of the medicine laureates.
Read more in "Tel Aviv Cluster" by David Brooks and Gail Collins talk between columns on the NYT.
Jews make up 2 percent of the U.S. population, but 21 percent of the Ivy League student bodies, 26 percent of the Kennedy Center honorees, 37 percent of the Academy Award-winning directors, 38 percent of those on a recent Business Week list of leading philanthropists, 51 percent of the Pulitzer Prize winners for nonfiction.

Please read the book, “The Golden Age of Jewish Achievement”  by Steven L. Pease.  It lists some of the explanations people have given for this record of achievement. The Jewish faith encourages a belief in progress and personal accountability. It is learning-based, not rite-based.


Here they are one by one and according to their fields of contribution:

Literature

Year	Laureate[A]		Country[B]	Rationale[C]
1910		Paul Heyse[9]	Germany	"as a tribute to the consummate artistry, permeated with idealism, which he has demonstrated during his long productive career as a lyric poet, dramatist, novelist and writer of world-renowned short stories"[10]
1927		Henri Bergson[9]	France	"in recognition of his rich and vitalizing ideas and the brilliant skill with which they have been presented"[11]
1958		Boris Pasternak[9]	Soviet Union	"for his important achievement both in contemporary lyrical poetry and in the field of the great Russian epic tradition"[12]
1966		Shmuel Yosef Agnon[9]	Israel	"for his profoundly characteristic narrative art with motifs from the life of the Jewish people"[13]
		Nelly Sachs[9]	Germany	"for her outstanding lyrical and dramatic writing, which interprets Israel's destiny with touching strength"[13]
1976		Saul Bellow[9]	United States	"for the human understanding and subtle analysis of contemporary culture that are combined in his work"[14]
1978		Isaac Bashevis Singer[9]	United States	"for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life"[15]
1981		Elias Canetti[9]	United Kingdom	"for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power"[16]
1987		Joseph Brodsky[9]	United States	"for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity"[17]
1991		Nadine Gordimer[9]	South Africa	"who through her magnificent epic writing has – in the words of Alfred Nobel – been of very great benefit to humanity"[18]
2002		Imre Kertész[9]	Hungary	"for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history"[19]
2004		Elfriede Jelinek[20]	Austria	"for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power"[21]
2005		Harold Pinter[22]	United Kingdom	"who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms"[23]

[edit]Chemistry

Year	Laureate[A]		Country[B]	Rationale[C]
1905		Adolf von Baeyer[9]	Germany	"[for] the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds"[24]
1906		Henri Moissan[25]	France	"[for his] investigation and isolation of the element fluorine, and for [the] electric furnace called after him"[26]
1910		Otto Wallach[9]	Germany	"[for] his services to organic chemistry and the chemical industry by his pioneer work in the field of alicyclic compounds"[27]
1915		Richard Willstätter[9]	Germany	"for his researches on plant pigments, especially chlorophyll"[28]
1918		Fritz Haber[9]	Germany	"for the synthesis of ammonia from its elements"[29]
1943		George de Hevesy[9]	Hungary	"for his work on the use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes"[30]
1961		Melvin Calvin[9]	United States	"for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants"[31]
1962		Max Perutz[32]	United Kingdom	"for their studies of the structures of globular proteins"[33]
1972		William Howard Stein[9]	United States	"for his work on ribonuclease, especially concerning the connection between the amino acid sequence and the biologically active conformation"[34]
1977		Ilya Prigogine	Belgium	"for his contributions to non-equilibrium thermodynamics, particularly the theory of dissipative structures"[35]
1979		Herbert C. Brown	United States	"for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis"[36]
1980		Paul Berg[9]	United States	"for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA"[37]
		Walter Gilbert[9]	United States	"for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids"[37]
1981		Roald Hoffmann[9]	United States	"for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions"[38]
1982		Aaron Klug[9]	United Kingdom	"for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes"[39]
1985		Jerome Karle	United States	"for their outstanding achievements in developing direct methods for the determination of crystal structures"[40]
		Herbert A. Hauptman	United States
1989		Sidney Altman[9]	Canada United States	"for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA"[41]
1992		Rudolph A. Marcus[9]	United States	"for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems"[42]
1998		Walter Kohn[9]	United States	"for his development of the density-functional theory"[43]
2004		Aaron Ciechanover	Israel	"for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation"[44]
		Avram Hershko	Israel
		Irwin Rose	United States
2006		Roger D. Kornberg	United States	"for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription"[45]
2008		Martin Chalfie[46]	United States	"for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP".[47]
2009		Ada Yonath	Israel	"for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome"[48]

[edit]Physiology or Medicine

Year	Laureate[A]		Country[B]	Rationale[C]
1908		Élie Metchnikoff[9]	Russia	"in recognition of their work on immunity"[49]
		Paul Ehrlich[9]	Germany
1914		Robert Bárány[9]	Austria	"for his work on the physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus"[50]
1922		Otto Fritz Meyerhof[9]	Germany	"for his discovery of the fixed relationship between the consumption of oxygen and the metabolism of lactic acid in the muscle"[51]
1930		Karl Landsteiner[9]	Austria	"for his discovery of human blood groups"[52]
1931		Otto Heinrich Warburg[9] (of Jewish descent)	Germany	"for his discovery of the nature and mode of action of the respiratory enzyme"[53]
1936		Otto Loewi[9]	Austria	"for their discoveries relating to chemical transmission of nerve impulses"[54]
1944		Joseph Erlanger[9]	United States	"for their discoveries relating to the highly differentiated functions of single nerve fibres"[55]
		Herbert Spencer Gasser
1945		Ernst Boris Chain[9]	United Kingdom	"for the discovery of penicillin and its curative effect in various infectious diseases"[56]
1946		Hermann Joseph Muller[9]	United States	"for the discovery of the production of mutations by means of X-ray irradiation"[57]
1947		Gerty Cori	United States	"for their discovery of the course of the catalytic conversion of glycogen"[58]
1950		Tadeusz Reichstein[9]	Switzerland	"for their discoveries relating to the hormones of the adrenal cortex, their structure and biological effects"[59]
1952		Selman Waksman[9]	United States	"for his discovery of streptomycin, the first antibiotic effective against tuberculosis"[60]
1953		Hans Adolf Krebs[9]	United Kingdom	"for his discovery of the citric acid cycle"[61]
		Fritz Albert Lipmann[9]	United States	"for his discovery of co-enzyme A and its importance for intermediary metabolism"[61]
1958		Joshua Lederberg[9]	United States	"for his discoveries concerning genetic recombination and the organization of the genetic material of bacteria"[62]
1959		Arthur Kornberg[9]	United States	"for their discovery of the mechanisms in the biological synthesis of ribonucleic acid and deoxyribonucleic acid"[63]
1964		Konrad Emil Bloch[9]	United States	"for their discoveries concerning the mechanism and regulation of the cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism"[64]
1965		François Jacob[9]	France	"for their discoveries concerning genetic control of enzyme and virus synthesis"[65]
		André Michel Lwoff[9]
1967		George Wald[9]	United States	"for their discoveries concerning the primary physiological and chemical visual processes in the eye"[66]
1968		Marshall Warren Nirenberg[9]	United States	"for their interpretation of the genetic code and its function in protein synthesis"[67]
1969		Salvador Luria[9]	United States	"for their discoveries concerning the replication mechanism and the genetic structure of viruses"[68]
1970		Julius Axelrod[9]	United States	"for their discoveries concerning the humoral transmittors in the nerve terminals and the mechanism for their storage, release and inactivation"[69]
		Bernard Katz[9]	United Kingdom
1972		Gerald Edelman[9]	United States	"for their discoveries concerning the chemical structure of antibodies"[70]
1975		David Baltimore[9]	United States	"for their discoveries concerning the interaction between tumour viruses and the genetic material of the cell"[71]
		Howard Martin Temin[9]	United States
1976		Baruch Samuel Blumberg[9]	United States	"for their discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of infectious diseases"[72]
1977		Andrew Schally	United States	"for their discoveries concerning the peptide hormone production of the brain"[73]
		Rosalyn Sussman Yalow[9]	United States	"for the development of radioimmunoassays of peptide hormones"[73]
1978		Daniel Nathans[9]	United States	"for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics"[74]
1980		Baruj Benacerraf[9]	United States	"for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions"[75]
1982		John Robert Vane	United Kingdom	"for his discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances"[76]
1984		César Milstein[9]	Argentina United Kingdom	"for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies"[77]
1985		Michael Stuart Brown[9]	United States	"for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism"[78]
		Joseph L. Goldstein[9]	United States
1986		Stanley Cohen[9]	United States	"for their discoveries of growth factors"[79]
		Rita Levi-Montalcini[9]	Italy
1988		Gertrude B. Elion[9]	United States	"for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment"[80]
1989		Harold E. Varmus[9]	United States	"for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes"[81]
1992		Edmond H. Fischer	Switzerland United States	"for his discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism"[82]
1994		Alfred G. Gilman[9]	United States	"for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells"[83]
		Martin Rodbell[9]
1997		Stanley B. Prusiner[9]	United States	"for his discovery of Prions – a new biological principle of infection"[84]
1998		Robert F. Furchgott[9]	United States	"for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system"[85]
2000		Paul Greengard[9]	United States	"for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system"[86]
		Eric Kandel[9]	United States
2002		Sydney Brenner[9]	United Kingdom	"for their discoveries concerning 'genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death'"[87]
		H. Robert Horvitz[9]	United States
2004		Richard Axel	United States	"for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system"[88]
2006		Andrew Fire	United States	"for his discovery of RNA interference – gene silencing by double-stranded RNA"[89]

[edit]Physics

Year	Laureate[A]		Country[B]	Rationale[C]
1907		Albert Abraham Michelson[9]	United States	"for his optical precision instruments and the spectroscopic and metrological investigations carried out with their aid"[90]
1908		Gabriel Lippmann[9]	France	"for his method of reproducing colours photographically based on the phenomenon of interference"[91]
1921		Albert Einstein[9]	Germany	"for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect"[92]
1922		Niels Bohr[9]	Denmark	"for his services in the investigation of the structure of atoms and of the radiation emanating from them"[93]
1925		James Franck[9]	Germany	"for their discovery of the laws governing the impact of an electron upon an atom"[94]
		Gustav Hertz[9]	Germany
1943		Otto Stern[9]	United States	"for his contribution to the development of the molecular ray method and his discovery of the magnetic moment of the proton"[95]
1944		Isidor Isaac Rabi[9]	United States	"for his resonance method for recording the magnetic properties of atomic nuclei"[96]
1945		Wolfgang Pauli[97]	Austria	"for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli principle"[98]
1952		Felix Bloch[9]	United States	"for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith"[99]
1954		Max Born[9]	United Kingdom	"for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction"[100]
1958		Ilya Frank	Soviet Union	"for the discovery and the interpretation of the Cherenkov effect"[101]
		Igor Tamm[102]	Soviet Union
1959		Emilio Gino Segrè[9]	Italy	"for their discovery of the antiproton"[103]
1960		Donald A. Glaser	United States	"for the invention of the bubble chamber"[104]
1961		Robert Hofstadter[9]	United States	"for his pioneering studies of electron scattering in atomic nuclei and for his thereby achieved discoveries concerning the structure of the nucleons"[105]
1962		Lev Landau[9]	Soviet Union	"for his pioneering theories for condensed matter, especially liquid helium"[106]
1963		Eugene Paul Wigner	United States	"for his contributions to the theory of the atomic nucleus and the elementary particles, particularly through the discovery and application of fundamental symmetry principles"[107]
1965		Richard Feynman[9]	United States	"for their fundamental work in quantum electrodynamics, with deep-ploughing consequences for the physics of elementary particles"[108]
		Julian Schwinger[9]	United States
1967		Hans Bethe[9]	United States	"for his contributions to the theory of nuclear reactions, especially his discoveries concerning the energy production in stars"[109]
1969		Murray Gell-Mann[9]	United States	"for his contributions and discoveries concerning the classification of elementary particles and their interactions"[110]
1971		Dennis Gabor[9]	United Kingdom	"for his invention and development of the holographic method"[111]
1972		Leon Cooper	United States	"for his jointly developed theory of superconductivity, usually called the BCS-theory"[112]
1973		Brian David Josephson[9]	United Kingdom	"for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effect"[113]
1975		Ben Roy Mottelson[9]	Denmark	"for the discovery of the connection between collective motion and particle motion in atomic nuclei and the development of the theory of the structure of the atomic nucleus based on this connection"[114]
1976		Burton Richter[9]	United States	"for his pioneering work in the discovery of a heavy elementary particle of a new kind"[115]
1978		Arno Allan Penzias[9]	United States	"for his discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation"[116]
1979		Sheldon Lee Glashow[9]	United States	"for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current"[117]
		Steven Weinberg[9]	United States
1988		Leon M. Lederman[9]	United States	"for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino"[118]
		Melvin Schwartz[9]	United States
		Jack Steinberger[9]	United States
1990		Jerome Isaac Friedman[9]	United States	"for his pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in particle physics"[119]
1992		Georges Charpak	France	"for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber"[120]
1995		Martin Lewis Perl[9]	United States	"for the discovery of the tau lepton" and "for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics"[121]
		Frederick Reines[9]	United States	"for the detection of the neutrino" and "for pioneering experimental contributions to lepton physics"[121]
1996		David Morris Lee[9]	United States	"for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3"[122]
		Douglas D. Osheroff[9]	United States
1997		Claude Cohen-Tannoudji[9]	France	"for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light"[123]
2000		Zhores Alferov[9]	Russia	"for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and optoelectronics"[124]
2003		Alexei Alexeyevich Abrikosov	Russia United States	"for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids"[125]
		Vitaly Ginzburg	Russia
2004		David Gross	United States	"for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction"[126]
		H. David Politzer	United States
2005		Roy J. Glauber	United States	"for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence"[127]

[edit]Peace

Year	Laureate[A]		Country[B]	Rationale[C]
1911		Tobias Michael Carel Asser[9]	The Netherlands	"Initiator of the Conferences on International Private Law at the Hague; Cabinet Minister; Lawyer"[128]
		Alfred Hermann Fried[9]	Austria	"Journalist; Founder of Die Friedenswarte"[128]
1968		René Cassin[9]	France	"President of the European Court for Human Rights"[129]
1973		Henry A. Kissinger[9]	United States	"For the 1973 Paris agreement intended to bring about a cease-fire in the Vietnam War and a withdrawal of the American forces"[130][131]
1978		Menachem Begin[9]	Israel	"for the Camp David Agreement, which brought about a negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel"[132]
1986		Elie Wiesel[9]	United States	"Chairman of "The President's Commission on the Holocaust""[133]
1994		Yitzhak Rabin[9]	Israel	"to honour a political act which called for great courage on both sides, and which has opened up opportunities for a new development towards fraternity in the Middle East."[134]
		Shimon Peres[9]	Israel
1995		Joseph Rotblat	United Kingdom Poland	"for his efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms"[135]

[edit]Economics

Year	Laureate[A]		Country[B]	Rationale[C]
1970		Paul Samuelson[9]	United States	"for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science" [136]
1971		Simon Kuznets[9]	United States	"for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development"[137]
1972		Kenneth Arrow[9]	United States	"for his pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory"[138]
1973		Wassily Leontief	Russia Germany United States	"for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems"[139]
1975		Leonid Kantorovich[9]	Russia Germany United States	"for his contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"[140]
1976		Milton Friedman[9]	United States	"for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilization policy"[141]
1978		Herbert Simon[9]	United States	"for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"[142]
1980		Lawrence Klein[9]	United States	"for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"[143]
1985		Franco Modigliani[9]	Italy United States	"for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets"[144]
1987		Robert Solow[9]	United States	"for his contributions to the theory of economic growth""[145]
1990		Harry Markowitz[9]	United States	"for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics""[146]
		Merton Miller	United States
1992		Gary Becker[9]	United States	"for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including nonmarket behaviour""[147]
1993		Robert Fogel[9]	United States	"for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"[148]
1994		John Harsanyi[9], Reinhard Selten	Hungary United States	"for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games"[149]
1997		Myron Scholes[9]	Canada	"for a new method to determine the value of derivatives"[150]
2001		Joseph Stiglitz[9]	United States	"for his analyses of markets with asymmetric information"[151]
2002		Daniel Kahneman[9]	Israel United States	"for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty"[152]
2005		Robert Aumann[153]	Israel United States	"for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis"[154]
2007		Leonid Hurwicz[155][156][157]	United States	"For having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"[158]
		Eric Maskin	United States
		Roger Myerson	United States
2008		Paul Krugman[159]	United States	"for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity"[160

Forced to decline prize

Only four laureates have been forced by authorities to decline the Nobel Prize. Three of them were (non-Jewish) Germans, who were prohibited from accepting the prize by Adolf Hitler in 1938 and in 1939. The fourth was Boris Pasternak, a Russian Jew. Pasternak was named the winner of the prize for Literature in 1958. He initially accepted the award, but—after intense pressure from Soviet authorities—subsequently declined it. 

Literature 

1910 - Paul Heyse 

1927 - Henri Bergson 

1958 - Boris Pasternak 

1966 - Shmuel Yosef Agnon 

1966 - Nelly Sachs 

1976 - Saul Bellow 

1978 - Isaac Bashevis Singer 

1981 - Elias Canetti 

1987 - Joseph Brodsky 

1991 - Nadine Gordimer 

2002 - Imre Kertesz 

World Peace 

1911 - Alfred Fried 

1911 - Tobias Asser 

1968 - Rene Cassin 

1973 - Henry Kissinger 

1978 - Menachem Begin 

1986 - Elie Wiesel 

1994 - Shimon Peres 

1994 - Yitzhak Rabin 

1995 - Joseph Rotblat 

Chemistry 

1905 - Adolph Von Baeyer 

1906 - Henri Moissan 

1910 - Otto Wallach 

1915 - Richard Willstaetter 

1918 - Fritz Haber 

1943 - George Charles de Hevesy 

1961 - Melvin Calvin 

1962 - Max Ferdinand Perutz 

1972 - William Howard Stein 

1972 - C.B. Anfinsen 

1977 - Ilya Prigogine 

1979 - Herbert Charles Brown 

1980 - Paul Berg 

1980 - Walter Gilbert 

1981 - Ronald Hoffmann 

1982 - Aaron Klug 

1985 - Herbert A. Hauptman 

1985 - Jerome Karle 

1986 - Dudley R. Herschbach 

1988 - Robert Huber 

1989 - Sidney Altman 

1992 - Rudolph Marcus 

1998 - Walter Kohn 

2000 - Alan J. Heeger 

2004 - Irwin Rose 

2004 - Avram Hershko 

2004 - Aaron Ciechanover 

Economics 

1970 - Paul Anthony Samuelson 

1971 - Simon Kuznets 

1972 - Kenneth Joseph Arrow 

1973 - Wassily Leontief 

1975 - Leonid Kantorovich 

1976 - Milton Friedman 

1978 - Herbert A. Simon 

1980 - Lawrence Robert Klein 

1985 - Franco Modigliani 

1987 - Robert M. Solow 

1990 - Harry Markowitz 

1990 - Merton Miller 

1992 - Gary Becker 

1993 - Rober Fogel 

1994 - John Harsanyi 

1994 - Reinhard Selten 

1997 - Robert Merton 

1997 - Myron Scholes 

2001 - George Akerlof 

2001 - Joseph Stiglitz 

2002 - Daniel Kahneman 

2005 - Robert (Israel) Aumann 

Medicine 

1908 - Elie Metchnikoff 

1908 - Paul Erlich 

1914 - Robert Barany 

1922 - Otto Meyerhof 

1930 - Karl Landsteiner 

1931 - Otto Warburg 

1936 - Otto Loewi 

1944 - Joseph Erlanger 

1944 - Herbert Spencer Gasser 

1945 - Ernst Boris Chain 

1946 - Hermann Joseph Muller 

1950 - Tadeus Reichstein 

1952 - Selman Abraham Waksman 

1953 - Hans Krebs 

1953 - Fritz Albert Lipmann 

1958 - Joshua Lederberg 

1959 - Arthur Kornberg 

1964 - Konrad Bloch 

1965 - Francois Jacob 

1965 - Andre Lwoff 

1967 - George Wald 

1968 - Marshall W. Nirenberg 

1969 - Salvador Luria 

1970 - Julius Axelrod 

1970 - Sir Bernard Katz 

1972 - Gerald Maurice Edelman 

1975 - David Baltimore 

1975 - Howard Martin Temin 

1976 - Baruch S. Blumberg 

1977 - Rosalyn Sussman Yalow 

1977 - Andrew V. Schally 

1978 - Daniel Nathans 

1980 - Baruj Benacerraf 

1984 - Cesar Milstein 

1985 - Michael Stuart Brown 

1985 - Joseph L. Goldstein 

1986 - Stanley Cohen [& Rita Levi-Montalcini] 

1988 - Gertrude Elion 

1989 - Harold Varmus 

1991 - Erwin Neher 

1991 - Bert Sakmann 

1993 - Richard J. Roberts 

1993 - Phillip Sharp 

1994 - Alfred Gilman 

1994 - Martin Rodbell 

1995 - Edward B. Lewis 

1997 - Stanley B. Prusiner 

1998 - Robert F. Furchgott 

2000 - Eric R. Kandel 

2002 - Sydney Brenner 

2002 - Robert H. Horvitz 

Physics 

1907 - Albert Abraham Michelson 

1908 - Gabriel Lippmann 

1921 - Albert Einstein 

1922 - Niels Bohr 

1925 - James Franck 

1925 - Gustav Hertz 

1943 - Gustav Stern 

1944 - Isidor Issac Rabi 

1945 - Wolfgang Pauli 

1952 - Felix Bloch 

1954 - Max Born 

1958 - Igor Tamm 

1958 - Il'ja Mikhailovich 

1958 - Igor Yevgenyevich 

1959 - Emilio Segre 

1960 - Donald A. Glaser 

1961 - Robert Hofstadter 

1962 - Lev Davidovich Landau 

1963 - Eugene P. Wigner 

1965 - Richard Phillips Feynman 

1965 - Julian Schwinger 

1967 - Hans Albrecht Bethe 

1969 - Murray Gell-Mann 

1971 - Dennis Gabor 

1972 - Leon N. Cooper 

1973 - Brian David Josephson 

1975 - Benjamin Mottleson 

1976 - Burton Richter 

1978 - Arno Allan Penzias 

1978 - Peter L Kapitza 

1979 - Stephen Weinberg 

1979 - Sheldon Glashow 

1988 - Leon Lederman 

1988 - Melvin Schwartz 

1988 - Jack Steinberger 

1990 - Jerome Friedman 

1992 - Georges Charpak 

1995 - Martin Perl 

1995 - Frederick Reines 

1996 - David M. Lee 

1996 - Douglas D. Osheroff 

1997 - Claude Cohen-Tannoudji 

2000 - Zhores I. Alferov 

2003 - Vitaly Ginsburg 

2003 - Alexei Abrikosov 

References and further research:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Jewish_Nobel_laureates

http://www.science.co.il/Nobel.asp?s=bi&sort=y&ord=a&cit=y

http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Judaism/nobels.html

http://realdeen.wordpress.com/2006/09/01/nobel-prize-winners-muslims-vs-jews/

http://www.thelangreport.com/religion-or-lack-of/jewish-nobel-prize-winners-article-draws-fire/

Yerushalayim Shel Zahav: A Tribute to the Golden City